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一、2024年秋江苏开放大学大学英语b1第一次形考作业单选题答案
1、A-1到A-15是未完成的句子,考核所学词汇与语法知识点,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A-1. —— How are you getting along with your study?
——____________________
A、Fine. What about you?
B、I don’t know.
C、Quite right.
D、It’s too hard for me.
正确答案:A
2、A-2. ——Peter, _____?
—— Not too bad.
A、what’s up
B、what are you doing
C、what’s wrong with you
D、what’s the matter
正确答案:A
3、A-3. Mary wanted to avoid running down a dog but ran _____ a big tree by the roadside.
A、over
B、on
C、into
D、up
正确答案:C
4、A-4. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _____ a day.
A、customers
B、supporters
C、guests
D、clients
正确答案:D
5、A-5. This new machine is technically far _______to the previous type.
A、superior
B、junior
C、senior
D、equal
正确答案:A
6、A-6. Climate change will greatly _____ wheat and rice production if nations don’t take steps now.
A、fall
B、leak
C、lack
D、reducE
正确答案:D
7、A-7. Without my glasses I can hardly ________ what has been written in the letter.
A、make for
B、make up
C、make out
D、make over
正确答案:C
8、A-8. Dogs have a very good _____ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.
A、Sense
B、view
C、means
D、ideA
正确答案:A
9、A-9. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child.
A、which
B、that
C、wherE
D、when
正确答案:C
10、A-10. Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.
A、making herself hear
B、to make herself hear
C、making herself hearD
D、to make herself hearD
正确答案:D
11、A-11. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _____ in your mind instead of before your eyes.
A、to form
B、form
C、forming
D、having formeD
正确答案:C
12、A-12._____ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services.
A、What
B、Who
C、Whatever
D、Whoever
正确答案:A
13、A-13. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _____ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.
A、begin
B、began
C、have begun
D、had begun
正确答案:B
14、A-14._____ ten minutes earlier, you wouldn’t have missed the train. But you were late.
A、Had you comE
B、Did you comE
C、Have you comE
D、Should you comE
正确答案:A
15、A-15. So many representatives________, the conference had to be put off.
A、were absent
B、to be absent
C、being absent
D、had been absent
正确答案:C
16、A-31至A-40为完型填空题,阅读材料中共包含10个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Your body, which has close relations A-31 the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper A-32and proper nourishment (营养). The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctorA-33” is not as silly as some people think.
The body needs A-34 and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins
A-35 pill form, believing that these will make them healthy.
But a good A-36 is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, A-37 why waste money on them?
In the modern western world, many people are A-38 busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and A-39. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating _A-40 is frightening.
A-31. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
A、to
B、with
C、of
D、from
正确答案:B
17、阅读A-31题干中材料,完成本题。
A-32. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
A、treatment
B、measurement
C、movement
D、statement
正确答案:A
18、阅读A-31题干中材料,完成本题。
A-33. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
A、apart
B、altogether
C、away
D、alonE
正确答案:C
19、阅读A-31题干中材料,完成本题。
A-34. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
A、meat
B、milk
C、fish
D、fruits
正确答案:D
20、阅读A-31题干中材料,完成本题。
A-35. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
A、on
B、for
C、of
D、in
正确答案:D
21、阅读A-31题干中材料,完成本题。
A-36. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
A、diet
B、habit
C、stylE
D、lifE
正确答案:A
22、阅读A-31题干中材料,完成本题。
A-37. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
A、OtherwisE
B、however
C、so
D、although
正确答案:C
23、阅读A-31题干中材料,完成本题。
A-38. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
A、very
B、too
C、extremely
D、much
正确答案:B
24、阅读A-31题干中材料,完成本题。
A-39. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
A、carefully
B、quietly
C、carelessly
D、noisily
正确答案:C
25、阅读A-31题干中材料,完成本题。
A-40. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
A、habits
B、hobbies
C、manners
D、behaviors
正确答案:A
26、A-41到A-45是5个英文句子,针对每个英文句子有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出翻译的最佳选项。
A-41. It is possible that your company is facing difficulties of which we are not aware.
A、可能你公司正面临一些我们不了解的困难。
B、也许你公司正面临着一些我们不明白的困难。
C、我们不知道你公司正面临困难是有可能的。
D、有可能你公司正在面临些困难,都是我们不了解的。
正确答案:A
27、A-42. The director is disappointed because he has not found anyone in the applicants who is particularly qualified for this job.
A、已经任命了主任,因为只有他有能力去寻找适合做这项工作的求职者。
B、已经任命了主任,因为只有他才有资格去挑选肯做这项工作的求职者。
C、主任非常失望,因为他还没有在这些求职者中发现具有特殊资质的人。
D、主任很失望,因为他还没在求职者中找到特别有资格做这项工作的人。
正确答案:D
28、A-43. We believe that quality is the soul of an enterprise, which is the reason why we attach great importance to quality control.
A、我们认为素质是企业的精华,因此我们重视员工素质培养。
B、我们相信企业要有企业精神,因此我们努力创建企业文化。
C、我们相信质量是企业的灵魂,所以我们高度重视质量控制。
D、我们认为质量是企业的核心,所以我们一贯坚持质量标准。
正确答案:C
29、A-44. In addition to his major, John had taken up some courses on economics in college so that he could find a good job after graduation.
A、除所学的专业外,约翰在大学还选修了一些经济学课程,以便毕业后能找到一份好工作。
B、除了所学专业,约翰在大学还自学了一些经济学课程,这样毕业后就找到了一份好工作。
C、约翰毕业后就找到了一份好的工作,因为除了所学专业,还选修了其他一些大学的课程。
D、约翰大学一毕业就找到一份好工作,因为他在本专业之外,还附带学了一些经济学课程。
正确答案:A
30、A-45. If the delivery time indicated is 14 days, the goods will be sent to you within this time regardless of when the order is placed.
A、如果显示的交货时间是14天,无论你们订的是什么货物,都会按时送达的。
B、如果交货时间显示的是14天,无论何时订货,货物都将在14天内送达你处。
C、假如是14天后显示发货时间的话,不管你订的是什么货物,都将按时送到。
D、假如你要求14天后发货的话,不管你订的是什么货物,都必须另外下订单。
正确答案:B
二、2024年秋江苏开放大学大学英语b1第一次形考作业综合题答案
1、 A-Passage OnE阅读所给材料。短文后有5个问题,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The AlphaGo program’s victory is an example of how smart computers have become.
But can artificial intelligence (AI) machines act ethically, meaning can they be honest and fair?
One example of AI is driverless cars. They are already on California roads, so it is not too soon to ask whether we can program a machine to act ethically. As driverless cars improve, they will save lives. They
will make fewer mistakes than human drivers do. Sometimes, however, they will face a choice between
lives. Should the cars be programmed to avoid hitting a child running across the road, even if that will put
their passengers at risk? What about making a sudden turn to avoid a dog? What if the only risk is
damage to the car itself, not to the passengers?
Perhaps there will be lessons to learn from driverless cars, but they are not super-intelligent beings.
Teaching ethics to a machine even more intelligent than we are will be the bigger challenge.
About the same time as AlphaGo’s triumph, Microsoft’s ‘chatbot’took a bad turn. The software,
named Taylor, was designed to answer messages from people aged 18-24. Taylor was supposed to be
able to learn from the messages she received. She was designed to slowly improve her ability to handle
conversations, but some people were teaching Taylor racist ideas. When she started saying nice things
about Hitler, Microsoft turned her off and deleted her ugliest messages.
AlphaGo’s victory and Taylor’s defeat happened at about the same time. This should be a warning
to us. It is one thing to use AI within a game with clear rules and clear goals. It is something very
different use AI in the real world. The unpredictability of the real world may bring to the surface a
troubling software problem.
Eric Schmidt is one of the bosses of Google, which owns AlphaGo. He thinks AI will be positive for
humans. He said people will be the winner, whatever the outcome. Advances in AI will make human
beings smarter, more able and “just better human beings.”
1、What does the author want to show with the example of AlphaGo’s victory?
A、Computers will prevail over human beings.
B、Computers have unmatched potential.
C、Computers are man’s potential rivals.
D、Computers can become highly intelligent.
正确答案:D
2、What does the author mean by AI machines acting ethically?
A、They are capable of predicting possible risks.
B、They weigh the gains and losses before reaching a decision.
C、They make sensible decisions when facing moral dilemmas.
D、They sacrifice everything to save human lives.
正确答案:C
3、What is said to be the bigger challenge facing humans in the AI age?
A、Howtomakesuper-intelligentAI machinessharehuma feelings.
B、Howto ensure that super-intelligent AI machines act ethically.
C、How to prevent AI machines doing harm to humans.
D、How to avoid being over-dependent on AI machines.
正确答案:B
4、What do we learn about Microsoft’s ‘chatbot’ Taylor?
A、She could not distinguish good from bad.
B、She could turn herself off when necessary.
C、She was not made to handle novel situations.
D、She was good at performing routine tasks.
正确答案:A
5、What does Eric Schmidt think of artificial intelligence?
A、It will be far superior to human beings.
B、 It will keep improving as time goes by.
C、 It will prove to be an asset to human beings.
D、 It will be here to stay whatever the outcome.
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