2026年秋江苏开放大学大学英语（A）作业1答案

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一、2026年秋江苏开放大学大学英语（A）作业1单选题答案

1、A-1.To improve your competitiveness,you are supposed to get a college_____in a popular major.

A、duty

B、degree

C、grade

D、skill

正确答案：B

2、A-2.Many college students actively_____in social activities to develop their communication skills.

A、organize

B、prepare

C、participate

D、depend

正确答案：C

3、A-3.Our teacher often encourages us to set clear_____to guide our study and life.

A、games

B、gifts

C、groups

D、goals

正确答案：D

4、A-4.The college honored those_____students who have made great progress in both study and morality.

A、ordinary

B、outstanding

C、honest

D、patient

正确答案：B

5、A-5.When making plans,we should consider both_____goals and long-term goals.

A、former

B、basic

C、short-term

D、daily

正确答案：C

6、A-6.While traveling in France,he_____some everyday French.

A、gave up

B、picked up

C、drew up

D、got up

正确答案：B

7、A-7.Hardly_____at the office when the telephone rang.

A、I arrived

B、I had arrived

C、did I arrive

D、had I arrived

正确答案：D

8、A-8.To work_____with the machine，you must read the instructions carefully.

A、firstly

B、naturally

C、efficiently

D、generally

正确答案：C

9、A-9.We’ll have to continue the discussion tomorrow_____we can make a final decision today.

A、unless

B、because

C、when

D、since

正确答案：A

10、A-10.If you have three years’work experience，you will be the right_____for this job.

A、person

B、passenger

C、tourist

D、customer

正确答案：A

11、A-11.We understand you need easy access_____up-to-date information about your accounts in many cities.

A、in

B、to

C、for

D、with

正确答案：B

12、A-12.It is common practice_____a battery when it still has some life in it.

A、to charge

B、charge

C、charged

D、having charged

正确答案：A

13、A-13.Chinese people celebrate_____birth of_____child by giving away red eggs.

A、/;a

B、/;the

C、the;a

D、the;the

正确答案：C

14、A-14.It was so noisy that we found it hard to_____the conversation.

A、carry on

B、set for

C、turn on

D、go about

正确答案：A

15、A-15.You look very well after your holiday;you have_____weight.

A、put up with

B、put away

C、put on

D、put out

正确答案：C

16、Reading Comprehension.（共三篇阅读理解，15道选择题）

阅读Passage One，回答A-16到A-20五个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

Passage One

Confucianism is a way of thinking and living based on the ideas of Confucius,a great teacher and philosopher（哲学家）in ancient China.He lived over 2,500 years ago,during the Spring and Autumn Period.His teachings influenced many countries in Asia.

Who was Confucius?

Confucius,or Kongzi,was born in 551 BCE（公元前）in the State of LU(鲁国)(now in Shandong Province).He loved learning and became a teacher.He travelled to many places,teaching people how to be kind,respectful,and wise.His students wrote down his ideas in a book called The Analects of Confucius(《论语》).

The Main Ideas of Confucianism

Confucius believed that people should be kind,respectful,and responsible.Confucianism focuses on five important values.

Ren(仁)—Kindness and Love

We should care for others and treat them with kindness.If we help others,we make the world a better place.

Yi(义)—Doing the Right Thing

We should always try to do what is right,even when it is hard.Being brave and fair is part of Yi.

Li(礼)—Respect and Manners

Good manners are important.We should respect our parents,teachers,and elders.Saying“thank you”and“sorry”is part of Li.

Zhi(智)—Wisdom

Learning is very important.Confucius said,“If you make a mistake and do not correct it,this is a real mistake.”(过而不改，是谓过矣。)

Xin(信)—Honesty and Trust

We should keep our promises and tell the truth.Trust between people is very important in life and friendship.

How Confucianism Affects Our Lives

Even today,Confucianism teaches us how to be good people.Many Chinese families follow these ideas.In school,we respect teachers and work hard to learn.At home,we listen to our parents and help with chores.These are all parts of Confucian values.

Famous Quote by Confucius

“Is it not a delight to acquire knowledge and put it into practice?”(学而时习之，不亦说乎?)

阅读Passage One材料，完成本题。

A-16.When did Confucius live?

A、Over 1,500 years ago.

B、Over 2,500 years ago.

C、During the Tang Dynasty.

D、In the 5th century CE(公元).

正确答案：B

17、阅读Passage One材料，完成本题。

A-17.Where was Confucius born?

A、In modern-day Shandong Province.

B、In the State of Qin.

C、In the State of Chu.

D、In modern-day Jiangsu Province.

正确答案：A

18、阅读Passage One材料，完成本题。

A-18.Which book records Confucius’ideas?

A、The Great Learning

B、The Analects of Confucius

C、Mencius

D、Doctrine of the Mean

正确答案：B

19、阅读Passage One材料，完成本题。

A-19.What does the value“Xin”in Confucianism mean?

A、Kindness and love.

B、Respect and manners.

C、Honesty and trust.

D、Wisdom and learning.

正确答案：C

20、阅读Passage One材料，完成本题。

A-20.According to the passage,how does Confucianism influence our lives today?

A、It teaches us to travel to many places.

B、It encourages us to change our mistakes without correcting them.

C、It tells us to focus only on learning.

D、It guides us to be good people with good values.

正确答案：D

21、阅读Passage Two,回答A-21到A-25五个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

Passage Two

A car is made up of more than 30 000 parts.Each part in a new car is as weak as a baby.So a new car requires proper care and servicing.If you’re unfamiliar with the parts,you have to read through the owner’s instructions carefully.

First of all,the brakes(刹车)of your car are important for safety reasons.Having them checked regularly can reduce the risks of accidents.Another important thing to consider is engine care.Always remember that the life and performance of your car engine depend on the engine oil.Replace the engine oil when recommended.If you feel the engine is very hot especially during summer,it is probably because the cooling system doesn’t work well.You’d better get the cooling system serviced before the start of summer.

In a word,timely and proper servicing is an important task for car owners.Good servicing can not only extend the life of your newborn baby,but also ensure your safety,and the safety of those who share the road with you.

阅读Passage Two材料，完成本题。

A-21.To get familiar with the parts of a new car,the owner should_____.

A、regard the car as a new-born baby

B、have the car serviced before driving it

C、read through the instructions carefully

D、examine all of the parts of the new car

正确答案：C

22、阅读Passage Two材料，完成本题。

A-22.The brakes should be checked regularly_____.

A、to avoid accidents

B、to raise speed

C、to reduce cost

D、to save gas

正确答案：A

23、阅读Passage Two材料，完成本题。

A-23.For a car engine to work long and well,the owner should_____.

A、replace the engine oil as recommended

B、reduce the use of the car in summer

C、clean the engine parts regularly

D、change the brakes frequently

正确答案：A

24、阅读Passage Two材料，完成本题。

A-24.It is recommended to have the cooling system checked when_____.

A、you buy a new car

B、summer is coming

C、the engine oil is replaced

D、the brakes are out of order

正确答案：B

25、阅读Passage Two材料，完成本题。

A-25.The last paragraph tells us that the purpose of carefully servicing a car is_____.

A、to let you sell your car at a good price

B、to extend its life and ensure safety

C、to reduce the cost of car servicing

D、to make the car run faster

正确答案：B

26、阅读Passage Three,回答A-26到A-30五个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

Passage Three

Ticket-booking Policies

General Policies

●Once the flight ticket has been issued,the name on the ticket cannot be changed.

●Ticket is non-refundable(不能退款的)

●Please review your itinerary(行程安排)immediately.If any problems arise before or during your trip,you must call our booking offices right away.If you wait until you return,it’s too late.

●There are times when we are unable to confirm a booking.In that case we will attempt to reach you by phone and e-mail.You must call us back within 48 hours or we may not be able to offer you the booking price.

Change Policies

●If you change your booking,airlines may charge a fee—$150 to$200.

●Some tickets do not allow any changes.Need to change or cancel your trip?Visit our website to check the fees and rules before you decide.

Cancellation(取消)Policies

●If you cancel your booking,you will not receive any money back.

●You may apply part of your ticket price towards future travel(for a limited time,usually a year).

阅读Passage Three材料，完成本题。

A-26.According to the policies,the name on the ticket cannot be changed once the ticket is_____.

A、booked

B、issued

C、cancelled

D、confirmed

正确答案：B

27、阅读Passage Three材料，完成本题。

A-27.If you have any problems during a trip,you should_____.

A、ask for a refund

B、change your itinerary

C、call the booking office

D、return the ticket to the office

正确答案：C

28、阅读Passage Three材料，完成本题。

A-28.What happens when your ticket booking cannot be confirmed?

A、You should make another booking immediately.

B、You can change your booking free of charge.

C、You will be informed by phone and e-mail.

D、You will still enjoy the booking price.

正确答案：C

29、阅读Passage Three材料，完成本题。

A-29.If you want to change a booking,you may have to pay_____.

A、10%of the booking price

B、a fee of$150 to$200、C、half the ticket price

D、a fixed fee

正确答案：B

30、阅读Passage Three材料，完成本题。

A-30.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the cancellation policies?

A、You can use part of the ticket price for future travel.

B、You can refund the money from the booking office.

C、You can keep the booking effective for one year.

D、You cannot cancel your booking in any case.

正确答案：A

31、Cloze.完形填空。

A-31至A-40为完形填空题，阅读材料中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

William used to be a kid who never dared(敢)to express his true thoughts.He always agreed with 31 his friends said.

One day,he and his friends were discussing whether middle school students should 32 their phones to school.His friends all thought they should.33 William didn’t think so,he chose to agree with them because he didn’t dare to speak his mind.But he knew that always going against his own will made him feel very uncomfortable.So,he told his mom about this.“I just can’t tell people what I really think.It’s too 34 for me.”

“You can’t or you don’t want to?”Mom asked 35.“I guess I don’t want to.I’m afraid to be different,”answered William.

His mom smiled and handed him a book—“The Analects of Confucius(论语)”.William didn’t know what his mom meant,but he started reading the book every night before bed.One day,he read the sentence“Gentlemen have 36 but disagree;flunkies(小人)agree but have no peace.”He didn’t 37 it,so he asked his mom.

“It means gentlemen achieve harmony(和谐)but they don’t just blindly 38 others.They have their own ideas and they can tell the 39 bravely.Flunkies agree easily,but they don’t really work together,”his mom explained.Suddenly,William realized that having different ideas is not a bad thing at all.From then on,he was no longer 40 to speak his mind.To his surprise,he found that the friendship became even stronger!

A-31.Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

A、everything

B、something

C、nothing

D、somebody

正确答案：A

32、阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。

A-32.Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

A、donate

B、send

C、take

D、pass